Evidence-based guidance

Hip & Knee Patient Information

Plain-English articles on hip and knee surgery, written and medically reviewed by Mr Shakir Hussain to help you make informed decisions about your care.

Surgical outcomes
See Mr Hussain's hip and knee replacement outcomes

Revision rates, patient-reported outcomes and consultant-level results from the National Joint Registry (NJR) and the National Consultant Information Programme (NCIP).

Reviewed by Mr Shakir Hussain FRCSEd (Tr & Orth)

Latest Articles

Every article on this page has been written and medically reviewed by Mr Hussain. Content is updated regularly to reflect current evidence and best practice.

Hips

Invited Faculty at the National Complex Primary to Revision Hip Course

Mr Hussain joined the invited faculty at the third Complex Primary to Revision Hip Course at the Smith & Nephew London Academy, teaching consultant surgeons from across the UK complex primary and revision hip replacement. What the course covers, and why a teaching faculty role matters when you are choosing your hip replacement surgeon.

Hips

ReCerf Ceramic Hip Resurfacing at Harborne Hospital

Mr Hussain now performs ReCerf ceramic hip resurfacing at Harborne Hospital, Birmingham. ReCerf is an all-ceramic, metal-free resurfacing implant that preserves your natural bone and, unlike older metal-on-metal designs, is suitable for both men and women. What ceramic resurfacing is, how it differs, and who it suits.

Revision surgery

Midlands' First CORI Robotic Revision Knee Replacement

Mr Hussain has become the first surgeon in the Midlands, and one of the first in the UK, to perform revision knee replacement using the CORI robotic system, at the Royal Orthopaedic Hospital Birmingham. What the milestone means for patients with a failed knee replacement, and how robotic precision helps where there is least room for error.

Pre-operative info

Travelling Before and After Hip or Knee Replacement

When can you fly safely before and after joint replacement surgery? A clear, evidence-based guide to the timing of long-haul travel, DVT risk, and practical precautions, with surgeon-specific advice from Mr Hussain.

Hips

Hip Resurfacing vs Total Hip Replacement: How to Choose

Both procedures relieve the pain of hip arthritis, but they work differently and suit different patients. Mr Hussain, trained directly under BHR co-inventor Ronan Treacy, sets out the differences, the candidate criteria, and the new ceramic-on-ceramic option.

Knees

Why Is CORI Robotic Knee Replacement Better?

Mako, ROSA, and CORI all improve the accuracy of knee replacement, so why does Mr Hussain reach for the image-free CORI system? A plain-English comparison of the three platforms, the published evidence behind them, and what it means for your knee.

Pre-operative info

Medications to Discuss Before Hip or Knee Surgery

Some medications, supplements and treatments need careful review before joint replacement surgery. A patient guide covering blood thinners, NSAIDs, GLP-1s like Ozempic, immunotherapy, herbal supplements and more.

Knees

How Long Does a Knee Replacement Last? Longevity, Revision and What to Expect

Modern knee implants are far more durable than their predecessors, but they are not designed to last forever. Mr Hussain explains what determines implant longevity, what revision surgery involves, and how to protect your knee replacement.

Pre-operative info

How to Read Your Surgeon's NJR and NCIP Results

A short, plain-English guide to checking your hip or knee surgeon's results in the NHS National Joint Registry and the National Consultant Information Programme, without needing a medical background to interpret them.

Pre-operative info

Getting Insurance Pre-Authorisation for Hip or Knee Surgery

A step-by-step guide to obtaining insurance pre-authorisation before hip or knee replacement. Covers the process, OPCS procedure codes, and direct contact details for Bupa, AXA, Vitality, Aviva, WPA, Cigna, and more.

Pre-operative info

Preparing for Hip Replacement Surgery: A Step-by-Step Guide

Mr Hussain's pre-operative guide for hip replacement patients. Covers pre-op assessment, fitness and weight optimisation, medication review, home setup, what to pack, the Sip Till Send fluid protocol, and what to expect on the day of admission across all three Birmingham hospitals.

Hips

What Happens During Hip Replacement Surgery: The Procedure Explained

A plain-English walkthrough of what physically happens during hip replacement surgery. Arrival in the anaesthetic room, the WHO checklist, anaesthesia, surgical approaches (anterior, posterior, lateral), step-by-step what the surgeon does, implant choices, the recovery room, and the first night on the ward.

Hips

Hip Replacement Implants Explained: Standard, Custom, and Specialist Options

An overview of the implants Mr Hussain uses for hip replacement: the four implant components, fixation methods, bearing surfaces, commonly used UK brands (Stryker Exeter, DePuy Corail, Smith & Nephew Polarstem, Zimmer, Link, MatOrtho), implant longevity, custom 3D-printed implants, and proximal femoral replacement for complex revision cases.

Hips

Returning to Running and Sport After Hip Resurfacing

When can you run, cycle, ski, or climb again after hip resurfacing? Mr Hussain sets out realistic, activity-by-activity timelines for getting back to sport, why resurfacing suits active patients, and how to protect your new hip while rebuilding strength and confidence.

Pre-operative info

Spinal vs General Anaesthetic for Hip & Knee Replacement

Spinal anaesthetic with sedation is the standard choice for hip and knee replacement, and for good reason. Mr Hussain explains how spinal and general anaesthesia compare on safety, recovery, nausea, and pain control, so you know what to expect on the day of surgery.

Written & reviewed by

Mr Shakir Hussain
FRCSEd (Tr & Orth)

Every article on this hub is authored and reviewed by Mr Hussain, Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon at the Royal Orthopaedic Hospital Birmingham, with a subspecialty focus on hip resurfacing, robotic-assisted knee replacement and complex revision surgery. He holds the fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh in Trauma & Orthopaedics.

Excellence in Motion.
Results That Last.

Take the first step towards a pain-free, active life. Book a specialist consultation with Mr Hussain today.

Hours
Mon–Fri: 9:00am – 6:00pm
Sat: 9:00am – 1:00pm