Home  /  Procedures  /  Revision Surgery

Revision Hip & Knee Replacement in Birmingham

Specialist management of failed, worn, loose, and infected hip and knee replacements. From single-component exchange to complex reconstruction with specialist implants for severe bone loss, Mr Shakir Hussain offers the full range of revision hip and knee surgery at the Royal Orthopaedic Hospital Birmingham.

Book a Revision Consultation →
Revision hip and knee replacement surgery in Birmingham: Mr Shakir Hussain beside a post-operative x-ray of a revision hip or knee replacement

Medically reviewed by Mr Shakir Hussain, MBBS MRCS FRCSEd (Tr & Orth), Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon  ·  Last reviewed: June 2026  ·  Next review due: June 2029

Revision joint replacement is a significantly more demanding operation than a first-time hip or knee replacement. It requires a surgeon with broad experience in complex reconstruction, access to specialist implant systems, and a structured multidisciplinary team approach.

Mr Hussain performs the full range of revision procedures, from straightforward single-component exchanges to highly complex reconstructions involving severe bone loss, prosthetic joint infection, and periprosthetic fractures. He operates at the Royal Orthopaedic Hospital Birmingham, one of the UK's foremost specialist orthopaedic centres, with full access to high-dependency care.

His training included a British Hip Society Travelling Fellowship at the ENDO-Klinik Hamburg, widely regarded as the world's leading centre for periprosthetic joint infection, where he trained under Professor Thorsten Gehrke and Professor Mustafa Citak.

🏥

Royal Orthopaedic Hospital Birmingham

UK specialist tertiary referral centre. Mr Hussain is on the complex revision MDT.

🌍

ENDO-Klinik Hamburg Fellowship

British Hip Society Travelling Fellowship in periprosthetic joint infection management.

🤝

Multidisciplinary Team Approach

Every complex case discussed with orthopaedic surgeons, microbiologists, radiologists, and specialist nurses.

🔬

Specialist Implant Access

Full access to revision implant systems, mega-prostheses, cages, augments, and custom-made components.

In Short

Revision joint replacement (revision hip or knee replacement) removes a failed, worn, loose, or infected joint replacement and rebuilds the joint with new, usually more specialised implants. The operation typically takes 2 to 4 hours, most patients stay 3 to 5 nights in hospital, and recovery to most function takes 3 to 6 months. Mr Shakir Hussain performs the full range of revision procedures at the Royal Orthopaedic Hospital Birmingham, with self-pay packages individually quoted after consultation, and cover from all major insurers.

Hospital Stay
3–5 nights
Operation Time
2–4 hours
Anaesthetic
Spinal or general
Self-Pay Package
From £17,750, individually quoted
Insurance
All major insurers
On This Page
When To Seek Help

How Do I Know My Hip or Knee Replacement Has Failed?

A well-functioning joint replacement should be comfortable and stable. If a replaced hip or knee changes, it deserves assessment, even many years after the original operation. The most common warning signs are:

  • New or worsening pain in a joint that had been comfortable, especially pain on starting to walk ("start-up pain")
  • Instability: a sense of the joint giving way, or actual dislocation
  • Swelling, warmth, or redness around the joint, which can indicate infection
  • Grinding, clicking, or clunking from the implant
  • A shortening leg or changing walking pattern
  • A discharging wound or sinus near the joint at any stage, which needs urgent review

Diagnosis starts with weight-bearing X-rays and blood tests, with CT, MRI, bone scans, or a joint aspiration where needed. Many of these problems progress silently, so a suspected failed knee replacement or hip replacement should be imaged even when symptoms are mild. For hips, our plain-English guide sets out the eight signs your hip replacement may be failing.

Revision Procedures

Which Revision Procedures Does Mr Hussain Perform?

Hip and knee revision procedures for implants that have failed due to loosening, bearing wear, instability, fracture, or severe bone loss. Each page covers indications, surgical technique, and what to expect.

Hip Revision

Hip Revision Surgery

Replacement of one or more failed hip replacement components, ranging from single-component exchange to full revision with bone grafting. The most common indications are aseptic loosening, wear, instability, and periprosthetic fracture.

Hip revision surgery: indications, procedure, and recovery
Acetabular Revision

Acetabular Revision Surgery

Targeted revision of the failed socket (cup) component of a hip replacement. Bone defects in the acetabulum are reconstructed using augments, cages, bone grafting, dual mobility cups, or custom triflange implants depending on the extent of loss.

Acetabular revision: cup reconstruction and socket augmentation
Knee Revision

Knee Revision Surgery

Removal and replacement of failed knee replacement components. CT-guided pre-operative planning guides implant selection, and bone defects are addressed using augments, cones, or sleeves before the new implant is secured. In June 2026, Mr Hussain performed the Midlands' first CORI robotic revision knee replacement at the Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, one of the first in the UK, and offers robotic revision knee replacement to suitable patients.

Knee revision surgery: indications, procedure, and recovery
Complex Reconstruction

Proximal Femoral Replacement

A modular megaprosthesis that reconstructs the upper femur and hip joint when bone loss from fracture, infection, or multiple previous surgeries is too severe for standard revision implants. Used for orthopaedic indications, not oncology.

Proximal femoral replacement: megaprosthesis for severe bone loss

Why Does Revision Surgery Need a Specialist?

Revision arthroplasty accounts for a growing proportion of joint replacement work in the UK as implanted joints age. Outcomes depend heavily on surgeon volume and experience, access to the right implants, and institutional support. Mr Hussain performs complex revision procedures at the Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, a nationally recognised specialist revision centre, and accepts referrals from other hospitals and surgeons across the region. Learn more about Mr Hussain's revision hip and knee practice in Birmingham and the West Midlands, or about travelling to Birmingham for revision surgery from Worcester and Gloucester.

Infection Treatment

How Is an Infected Hip or Knee Replacement Treated?

Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) is among the most serious complications of hip and knee replacement. Mr Hussain's ENDO-Klinik Hamburg fellowship gives him specialist expertise in both DAIR and two-stage revision, the two main surgical strategies for PJI.

Early Infection

DAIR (Debridement, Antibiotics & Implant Retention)

For carefully selected patients with early or acute prosthetic joint infection, DAIR preserves the existing implant through thorough debridement, exchange of all modular components, and a prolonged course of targeted antibiotic therapy. Success depends on early diagnosis and careful patient selection.

DAIR surgery: treating early joint infection with implant retention
Established Infection

Two-Stage Revision for Periprosthetic Joint Infection

The gold standard treatment for established PJI of the hip or knee. Stage 1 removes the infected implant, debrides the joint, and inserts an antibiotic-loaded cement spacer. After a structured course of systemic antibiotics confirming infection eradication, Stage 2 implants the new joint replacement.

Two-stage revision: gold standard treatment for joint infection
The Honest Conversation

What Are the Risks of Revision Hip or Knee Surgery?

Revision surgery is safe in experienced hands, but it carries higher risks than a first-time replacement because the operation is longer, bone stock is reduced and the tissues have been operated on before. Mr Hussain discusses each of these openly at your consultation, and the Royal Orthopaedic Hospital's on-site high-dependency care and dedicated revision team are there for exactly this reason.

  • Infection: more likely than after a first replacement, and more likely again when the revision is itself for infection. Reduced with targeted antibiotics, strict theatre protocols and, where needed, the staged ENDO-Klinik approach.
  • Dislocation (hip): the most common early complication after revision hip replacement. Reduced by dual mobility or constrained bearings where appropriate.
  • Fracture during surgery: removing well-fixed or cemented implants can crack weakened bone. Planned for with the right extraction tools and stemmed implants that bypass the weak area.
  • Blood loss and transfusion: more likely than in primary surgery. Cell salvage and tranexamic acid are used routinely to reduce the need.
  • Nerve or blood vessel injury: uncommon, but more likely in scarred, previously operated tissue.
  • Stiffness (knee), leg-length change (hip) and a slower recovery: discussed individually, since they depend on the reconstruction needed.
  • Needing further revision: a revised joint has a shorter expected lifespan than a first replacement. Getting the first revision right matters most, which is why surgeon volume and specialist support count.

None of this should put off a patient whose replacement has failed; an untreated failing joint carries risks of its own, from progressive bone loss to a fracture or spreading infection. The aim of the consultation is to weigh these openly so you can decide with confidence.

Why Replacements Fail

Why Hip and Knee Replacements Fail

Revision surgery treats hip and knee replacements that have failed, worn out, become unstable, or developed infection. The conditions below are the most common reasons a joint replacement needs revising. Each page explains the symptoms, how the problem is diagnosed, and the treatment options.

Failed Hip Replacement

Failed Knee Replacement

Fees & Funding

How Much Does Revision Hip or Knee Replacement Cost in Birmingham?

Every self-pay revision package covers the surgeon's fee, the anaesthetist, the implants, and your hospital stay. Because revision operations vary enormously, from a single-component exchange to staged reconstruction for infection, every package is quoted individually after your consultation and imaging, so you receive a fixed, written, all-inclusive quotation before deciding to proceed. As a guide, packages at the Royal Orthopaedic Hospital start from £17,750 (partial-to-total knee revision), £20,000 (single-stage hip revision) and £22,000 (full single-stage knee revision). As the private care arm of the Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, one of Europe's leading specialist orthopaedic centres, ROH Private Care offers some of the most competitive revision surgery prices in the UK.

Revision hip and knee surgery is covered by all major private medical insurers: Bupa, AXA Health, Aviva, Vitality, WPA, Cigna and Healthix. Full details are on the fees and pricing page.

Key Takeaways

Revision Surgery at a Glance

  • Revision replaces a failed, worn, loose, or infected hip or knee replacement with new, usually more specialised implants.
  • New pain, instability, swelling, or a discharging wound in a replaced joint always deserves assessment, however long after the original surgery.
  • Outcomes depend on surgeon volume and institutional support; Mr Hussain operates at the Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, a tertiary referral centre, and accepts referrals from other surgeons.
  • Infection is managed with DAIR for early cases and two-stage revision for established infection, reflecting Mr Hussain's ENDO-Klinik Hamburg training.
  • The operation typically takes 2 to 4 hours with a 3 to 5 night stay; recovery to most function takes 3 to 6 months.
  • Competitively priced self-pay packages, individually quoted after consultation; all major insurers are accepted.
Your Questions Answered

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if my hip or knee replacement has failed?+
The most common warning signs are new or worsening pain (especially pain on starting to walk), a feeling of instability or giving way, swelling or warmth around the joint, grinding or clunking, a shortening leg, or a discharging wound. Some failures progress silently, so any change in a replaced joint deserves assessment with weight-bearing X-rays and blood tests, even many years after the original operation.
Is revision surgery riskier than the original replacement?+
Yes. Revision operations are longer, technically more demanding, and carry higher rates of complications such as infection, dislocation, fracture, and blood loss than first-time replacements. This is why outcomes depend heavily on surgeon experience and the hospital team. Mr Hussain performs revision surgery at the Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, a specialist centre with a dedicated revision multidisciplinary team and high-dependency care on site.
How long does revision hip or knee surgery take?+
Most revision operations take 2 to 4 hours, compared with 1 to 2 hours for a first-time replacement. Complex reconstructions involving severe bone loss or staged treatment of infection can take longer. Most patients stay in hospital for 3 to 5 nights, depending on the complexity of the reconstruction and how quickly they are safe with the physiotherapy team.
How long is recovery after revision hip or knee replacement?+
Physiotherapy begins on the day of surgery or the following morning. Most patients regain the majority of their function within 3 to 6 months, though the most complex reconstructions can take 12 to 18 months to reach their final result. Weight-bearing is sometimes restricted in the early weeks depending on the reconstruction, and follow-up is closer than after primary surgery.
How much does revision hip or knee replacement cost in Birmingham?+
Self-pay revision surgery with Mr Hussain at the Royal Orthopaedic Hospital starts from £17,750 for revision of a partial knee replacement to a total knee replacement; single-stage hip revision starts from £20,000 and full single-stage knee revision from £22,000. Each package covers the surgeon's fee, anaesthetist, implants and hospital stay, and every case is quoted individually after consultation and imaging. Revision surgery is covered by all major private medical insurers including Bupa, AXA Health, Aviva, Vitality, WPA, Cigna and Healthix.
Should my revision be done by a specialist revision surgeon?+
Yes. National registry data shows that revision outcomes are strongly linked to surgeon and hospital volume. Revision surgery needs specialist implant systems, experience with bone loss and infection, and a multidisciplinary team. Mr Hussain's practice is concentrated on complex hip and knee reconstruction, he trained at the ENDO-Klinik Hamburg, and he regularly accepts referrals from other surgeons across the West Midlands.
Clinical Sources

References and further reading

  1. NHS. Hip replacement. nhs.uk/conditions/hip-replacement
  2. NHS. Knee replacement. nhs.uk/conditions/knee-replacement
  3. National Joint Registry (NJR). Annual reports, revision and implant survivorship data. njrcentre.org.uk
  4. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Joint replacement (primary): hip, knee and shoulder, NG157. nice.org.uk/guidance/ng157
  5. National Joint Registry (NJR). 22nd Annual Report 2025: hip and knee revision activity, reasons for revision and implant survivorship. njrcentre.org.uk/national-joint-registry-njr-22nd-annual-report-2025
  6. Getting It Right First Time (GIRFT), NHS England. Orthopaedic surgery: national revision knee surgery programme, end of pilot phase report (February 2026), on concentrating revision knee surgery in specialist centres. gettingitrightfirsttime.co.uk/surgical_specialties/orthopaedic-surgery
  7. Wilson M, Gambhir A, Board T, Whitehouse M. Revision hip networks. Journal of Trauma and Orthopaedics (British Orthopaedic Association), Vol 13, Issue 2, June 2025. boa.ac.uk (PDF)

Medically reviewed by Mr Shakir Hussain, Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon. Last reviewed: June 2026. Next review due: June 2029.

Ready to Discuss Your Revision Surgery?

Mr Hussain accepts both self-referrals and referrals from other surgeons. If you have a failed, painful, or infected hip or knee replacement, contact the team to arrange a consultation at the Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Priory Hospital Edgbaston, or Harborne Hospital. For self-pay and insured patients, see our guide to revision surgery cost in Birmingham.